Starting a recreation center business can be an exhilarating and thrilling experience, but it can also be a daunting one. As the leisure industry continues to grow at an unprecedented rate, there has never been a better time to enter the market. According to a report by Statista, the global sports market size is projected to reach over $614 billion by 2022. The report further shows that the interest in sports and fitness is increasing across all age groups, and people are more willing than ever to invest in their physical and mental well-being. However, before jumping into the recreation center business, there are certain essential steps that need to be taken. Understanding these steps and having a proper plan in place can ensure a successful launch. To help you navigate through this journey with ease, we have put together a comprehensive checklist of ten crucial steps that you should follow to start a recreation center business. By the end of this post, you will have a clear idea of what you need to do to make your dream a reality. 1. Research the local market The first step in starting any business is market research. You can collect information about the location, demographics, competition, and other relevant factors to determine if there is a demand for a recreation center in the area. Analyze the market trends, consumer behaviour, and lifestyle preferences to get an idea of what people are looking for in a recreation center. This step provides you with crucial insights to develop services and offerings that meet the needs of your potential customers. 2. Develop business plan A business plan is the foundation of any successful endeavor. It is a document that outlines your business goals, strategies, and vision for the future. A well-written business plan will also include market research, financial projections, marketing plans, organizational structure, and legal requirements. A business plan acts as a blueprint that guides your decisions and actions, helps you secure loans and funding, and serves as a roadmap to success. 3. Establish a legal entity Establishing a legal entity is important to separate your personal assets from your business assets. You can create a corporation, LLC, or sole proprietorship depending on your business structure and requirements. You should also register for taxes, licenses, and permits as required by your state and city. 4. Secure funding Starting a recreation center requires significant investment in real estate, equipment, salaries, and other expenses. You can secure funding from investors, bank loans, or grants. It is important to have a financial model in place that outlines the projected revenue, expenses, and profit margins to justify your investment. 5. Build financial model A financial model is a tool that helps you estimate the financial performance of your business. You can create a financial model that includes projected revenue, expenses, profit margins, cash flow, and balance sheet. You can use this financial model to make informed decisions and manage your finances effectively. 6. Obtain permits & licenses You need to obtain several permits and licenses before launching a recreation center business. This may include building permits, zoning permits, business licenses, and certifications. You can consult with a professional to ensure that you have met all the legal requirements. 7. Find location and secure lease The location of the recreation center is critical to its success. You should consider factors such as accessibility, visibility, parking, safety, and proximity to potential customers. Securing a lease agreement that is favorable to your business is essential. 8. Source suppliers & negotiate contracts You need to source equipment, materials, and supplies required to run your recreation center. You can negotiate contracts with vendors and suppliers to get the best deals and quality products. 9. Acquire and install equipment Recreation centers require specialized equipment, such as gym equipment, fitness mats, sports accessories, and other facilities. Acquiring and installing quality equipment is essential to provide a positive customer experience. 10. Market to launch & promote Last but not least, is marketing your business to attract customers. You can use various marketing techniques, including social media marketing, email marketing, SEO, content marketing, events, and advertising campaigns. The key is to create a strong online and offline presence that makes your business stand out. In conclusion, launching a recreation center is a challenging task, but following the above steps can help you build and grow a successful business. A proper business plan, financial model, location, and equipment, combined with effective marketing can make your business stand out in the competitive leisure industry. So, take the leap and embark on your journey to become a successful recreation center business owner.


1. Research The Local Market

Start by researching the local area where you plan to open your recreation center. You need to understand the demographics, income levels, and recreational activities of the community to tailor your business to the needs of the locals.

  • Study the competition in the area and understand what they offer.
  • Look for gaps in the market that your recreation center can fill.
  • Visit other recreation centers and gather ideas about what works and what doesn't.

By conducting thorough market research, you will gain a better understanding of your customers and what they expect from a recreation center. This will help you to design your business model and strategy accordingly.

Tips & Tricks:

  • Consider conducting surveys or focus groups to gather information directly from potential customers.
  • Use online tools such as Google Trends and social media to gauge interest in different recreational activities in the area.
  • Attend local events and engage with the community to get a sense of what they are looking for in a recreation center.


Excel financial model

Recreation Center Business Plan

  • 5-Year Excel Financial Projection
  • 40+ Charts & Metrics
  • DCF & Multiple Valuation
  • Free Email Support
  • Free Video Tutorial



2. Develop Business Plan

Developing a sound business plan is one of the most crucial steps in starting a recreation center business. This will give your potential financiers and partners insights on what your business will be about, and how it will make money. A good business plan should have a clear outline of your business's goals, objectives, target market, revenue sources, marketing strategy, and growth projections.

  • Market Analysis: Start by researching the market and identifying the gap you want to fill. What are the current recreation options in the area? Who are your potential customers?
  • Revenue Plan: Create a detailed revenue plan that outlines feasible revenue streams, including admission fees, membership fees, concession sales, advertising income, and so on.
  • Marketing Plan: Develop a comprehensive marketing plan that outlines how your business will attract and retain customers. This involves using different marketing channels, such as social media, flyers & posters, email newsletters, and so on.
  • Execution Plan: Outline the tasks that you need to do to get your recreation center business operational and running smoothly.

Tips & Tricks

  • Tip 1: Have a contingency plan for emergencies or unexpected occurrences. This includes having a plan in place for vandalism, theft, fire, or natural disasters.
  • Tip 2: Conduct a thorough competitor analysis to learn about their strengths and weaknesses and incorporate them to your business plan.
  • Tip 3: Establish relationships with influencers and partners in the recreation industry. They can help with marketing and raising your brand awareness.

It's essential to have a detailed financial component of the business plan that includes projected expenses, revenue, and profit. Using software specifically designed for business planning can help make this process more straightforward.

  • Expenses: Calculate the start-up costs including rent, utilities, equipment, wages, and any other relevant expenses that come with starting a recreation center business.
  • Revenue: Projected revenue should be based on market research and should consider different scenarios for growth or contraction where applicable.
  • Profit: Research industry averages in operating costs for recreation center businesses to estimate potential profitability, and use it to set profit margins in your financial plan.

While a well-developed business plan provides direction and a framework for the recreation center business, be aware that it's not cast in stone and can change as you gain experience and grow. Keep track of your progress and adjust your plan accordingly to stay competitive and improve your chances of success.



3. Establish A Legal Entity

When starting a recreation center business, it's important to establish a legal entity. This will protect your personal assets and ensure that you're operating legally. There are a few options for legal entities, including:

  • Sole Proprietorship: This is the simplest and most common type of business structure. As a sole proprietor, you'll be personally liable for any debts or legal issues that arise.
  • Limited Liability Company (LLC): An LLC provides some protection for personal assets, while also allowing for a flexible management structure.
  • C-Corporation: A C-Corp offers the most protection for personal assets, but also has the most complex structure and requirements.

Consult with a lawyer or accountant to determine the best legal entity for your recreation center business.

Tips & Tricks:

  • Consider the long-term goals of your business when choosing a legal entity.
  • Understand the tax implications of different legal entities.
  • Research local licensing and permit requirements for your chosen legal entity.

Once you've chosen a legal entity, you'll need to take the following steps:

  • Register your business: Your chosen legal entity will need to be registered with the appropriate state or local government agencies.
  • Obtain any necessary licenses and permits: Depending on your location and type of recreation center, you may need specific licenses and permits.
  • Set up a business bank account: This will keep your personal and business finances separate.
  • Obtain insurance: Adequate insurance will protect your business from liability and other risks.

By establishing a legal entity and taking the necessary steps, you'll ensure that your recreation center business is operating legally and protected from personal liabilities.



4. Secure Funding

In order to open/start/launch a recreation center business, secure funding is one of the most important steps. There are multiple options available to secure funding for your business:

  • Personal savings: If you have been saving for a while, this could be a good option to use your own money to make your business a reality.
  • Bank loan: Banks offer business loans, but they will want to see a good credit history and a solid business plan.
  • Investors: Look for investors who are interested in your business and can provide the funds you need. Make sure you have a solid pitch to convince them to invest in your business.
  • Crowdfunding: You can use crowdfunding websites to gain support from the general public. This is a great option if you have a creative idea and a strong following on social media.

Once you have secured funding, it is important to track your expenses and revenue closely to ensure you are staying within your budget and making a profit.

Tips & Tricks:

  • Consider all funding options carefully before making a decision.
  • Make sure you have a business plan in place to present to investors or banks.
  • If using personal savings, make sure you have enough money to cover expenses for at least the first year of business.



5. Build Financial Model

Once you have conducted market research and drafted a comprehensive business plan, the next crucial step is to build a financial model for your recreation center business. The financial model is a tool that helps you measure and forecast the financial performance of your business.

To build a financial model, you will need to gather information on your costs, revenues, and profits. This model will provide you with a clear understanding of your break-even point, cash flow needs, and the expected return on investment.

  • Start by creating a list of your fixed and variable costs. Fixed costs are expenses that remain constant regardless of the level of production, such as rent, utilities, and insurance. Variable costs depend on the level of production, such as materials, wages, and supplies.
  • Next, determine your pricing strategy for your services. Be competitive while keeping in mind your costs and targeted profit margins. Consider seasonality and pricing promotions for off-peak periods.
  • Once you have gathered all the necessary information, create the financial model spreadsheet with the projected cash flow and income statements for the first three years. Keep a monthly or quarterly record to adjust and maintain performance projections over time.

A financial model enables you to identify potential cash flow issues by exploring scenarios and different outcomes with changes to sales and expenses. You may discover that modifying prices or reducing expenses is needed to maintain a healthy business.

Financial Model Tips & Tricks

  • Ensure to update your financial model regularly to match actual results and any significant changes to the market.
  • Consider hiring a professional financial analyst or consultant to help build your model and produce realistic projections in line with industry standards.
  • Testing different scenario analyses a few times a year will help you identify potential issues and make proactive business decisions.

Overall, creating a financial model is one of the most important steps to prepare for your business launch. It provides insight into your business's potential revenue, cash flow, and profits while keeping you financially informed to make sound business decisions.



6. Obtain Permits & Licenses

Before starting a recreation center, it is important to obtain all the necessary permits and licenses required by your state and local authorities. Failure to comply with these legal requirements can lead to serious consequences such as fines or even closure of your business. Here are the steps to follow to obtain the required permits and licenses:

  • Contact your local government authorities to determine the permits and licenses required for your recreation center business. This may include a business license, zoning permit, building permit, health permit, and others.
  • Submit the necessary applications along with the required documentation and fees. The application process may take several weeks or months, depending on the complexity of your application and the workload of the authorities.
  • Work with the authorities to ensure that your recreation center complies with all the regulations and standards set by them. This may include safety regulations, environmental regulations, and others.
  • Once you have obtained all the necessary permits and licenses, make sure to display them prominently in your recreation center. This will assure your customers that your business is legal and legitimate.

Tips & Tricks:

  • Do your research on the permits and licenses required before starting your recreation center. This will save you time and money in the long run.
  • Make sure to renew your permits and licenses on time to avoid penalties and fines.
  • Consider hiring a professional to help you with the permit and license application process. This will ensure that you meet all the requirements and increase your chances of approval.

In conclusion, obtaining the required permits and licenses is an essential step in the process of starting a recreation center business. It may be a time-consuming and tedious process, but it is necessary to ensure that your business is legal and legitimate. By following the steps outlined above and the tips and tricks provided, you can avoid legal issues and focus on providing quality services to your customers.



7. Find Location And Secure Lease

After completing the initial steps, it's time to focus on finding the right location for your recreation center business. This is a crucial step that can make or break your business. So, it's important to take enough time to research and choose the best location.

Here are some steps you can follow:

  • Research the Market: Start with researching the market demand in your area. Analyze what your competitors are offering, their pricing, and their target audience. This information can help you narrow down your options of locations.
  • Find the Right Neighborhood: Choose a neighborhood that matches your target audience's demographics. Make sure it's easily accessible and has ample parking. You may also want to consider the local laws and regulations that might impact your business.
  • Visit Potential Locations: Once you've identified potential locations, visit them in person. Observe the foot traffic around the area, check the nearby amenities and businesses, note the condition of the building, and assess if there's enough space and facilities that can accommodate your activities.
  • Secure the Lease: Once you have found the perfect location, it's time to negotiate the lease terms. Start by reading and understanding the rental agreement thoroughly. Negotiate for favorable terms, including the rent amount, lease length, renewal options, and upgrade clauses if required. Get everything in writing and consult with a professional if needed before signing the lease.

Tips & Tricks:

  • Consider hiring a real estate agent to assist you in finding the best location and securing a lease.
  • Don't ignore the importance of parking. It can greatly affect the success of your business.
  • Check with the local zoning authorities to confirm if the location is suitable for your business activities.

Remember, selecting the right location and securing a lease are critical steps towards establishing a thriving recreation center business. Take your time, do your research, and make informed decisions. Good luck!



8. Source Suppliers & Negotiate Contracts

One of the most important steps in starting a recreation center business is to source suppliers and negotiate contracts. The success of your business depends greatly on the quality of suppliers you have and the terms of your contracts. Here are some essential steps that will help you find the right suppliers and negotiate contracts that are favorable to your business:

  • Identify your needs: Before you start looking for suppliers, it's important to identify your business needs. What equipment, materials, or services do you need to operate your recreation center business? Make a list of everything you need and prioritize your list based on your business goals.
  • Research suppliers: Once you have a clear understanding of your business needs, research and identify potential suppliers who can meet those needs. Look for suppliers who have a reputation for providing quality products or services and have experience working with businesses similar to yours. Read reviews, check their credentials and ask for references.
  • Request quotes: Once you've identified potential suppliers, request quotes from each of them. Review the quotes carefully, compare prices, quality of products, and services being offered. When you are comparing prices, don't just look at the bottom line. Instead, look carefully at the entire quote to ensure you are comparing like-for-like.
  • Negotiate contracts: Negotiate with the suppliers whose products, services or prices you are most satisfied with. It is important to negotiate a contract that is favorable to your business, including the price, delivery times, payment terms, and warranties. To negotiate effectively, know your business needs, and the supplier's strengths and weaknesses.
  • Formalize agreements: Once you've finalized your supplier selection and negotiations, it's time to formalize your agreements with a contract. The contract should clearly specify all the details of the agreement, including pricing, payment terms, delivery schedules, warranties, and any other relevant information. Before signing the contract, make sure you understand all the terms and conditions.

Tips & Tricks:

  • Always negotiate with multiple suppliers to get the best deal.
  • Ask for discounts on bulk orders or long-term contracts.
  • Remember that quality is important, not just price. Don't compromise on the quality of products or services for a lower price.

Sourcing suppliers and negotiating contracts can be time-consuming and intimidating, but it's a critical step in starting a successful recreation center business. By following these steps and tips, you can find the right suppliers, negotiate favorable contracts, and ensure the success of your business.



9. Acquire And Install Equipment

Acquiring and installing the necessary equipment for your recreation center is vital to your success. Your equipment should include everything from basic office supplies to specialized gear for your chosen activities.

Step 1: Determine your needs

Before you buy anything, make a list of everything you will need to run your business. This might include sports equipment, sound systems, computers, and office furniture. Knowing exactly what you need will help you prioritize your purchases and stay within your budget.

Step 2: Look for deals

Do your research and shop around for the best deals. Check out online retailers and wholesale suppliers, and ask other rec center owners about their equipment sources. You can often find great deals on used equipment as well.

Step 3: Consider financing options

If you don't have the cash on hand to purchase everything you need, consider financing options. Many equipment suppliers offer financing programs that can help you spread out the cost over time.

Step 4: Make sure everything is installed properly

Once you have your equipment, make sure it is installed according to the manufacturer's specifications. If you are unsure about how to install something, consult with a professional or the manufacturer directly. Proper installation will ensure your equipment is safe and functional.

Step 5: Test everything

Don't assume that everything is working properly just because it's new. Take the time to test every piece of equipment before opening your doors to the public. This will help you catch any issues before they become bigger problems.

Equipment Maintenance Tips

  • Establish and follow a regular maintenance schedule.
  • Train your staff on proper use and care of equipment.
  • Keep spare parts and supplies on hand for quick repairs.



10. Market To Launch & Promote

Marketing is an essential part of any business, and launching a recreation center business is no different. It's important to create a comprehensive marketing plan that will attract customers to your new establishment. Here are some steps to follow:

  • Identify Your Target Customers: Who do you want to attract to your recreation center? Families, athletes, fitness enthusiasts, or seniors? Knowing your target audience will help you tailor your marketing efforts.
  • Create A Brand Identity: Your brand identity should communicate what your recreation center is all about. Choose a name and logo that reflects the type of activities you offer and the atmosphere of your center.
  • Use Social Media: Social media is an excellent tool for promoting your business. Create a Facebook page, Instagram account, and Twitter profile to share pictures of your facility, advertise promotions, and engage with potential customers.
  • Offer Discounts: Offering initial discounts is an effective way to attract new customers. You can offer a discount for first-time customers, family packages, or time-limited promotions.
  • Create An Online Presence: Your recreation center should have a website that showcases your services and activities. Make sure it's mobile-friendly and optimized for search engines.

Pro Tip:

  • Partner with local businesses to reach new customers. You can collaborate with nearby gyms, hotels, or restaurants to offer your services as an additional perk.
  • Offer referral programs that reward customers who bring in new business.
  • Create flyers and business cards to leave at local businesses and community centers.

Promoting your recreation center can be a fun and creative process. By following the steps above, you'll be able to successfully attract customers and grow your business. Remember to stay engaged with your target audience, offer promotions, and always prioritize excellent customer service.


In conclusion, starting a recreation center business requires careful planning, research, and execution. With the global sports market projected to reach over $614 billion by 2022, there is no doubt that the leisure industry is growing rapidly. By following this comprehensive checklist of ten crucial steps, you can make your dream of owning a recreation center a reality. Remember to conduct a local market research, develop a solid business plan, establish a legal entity, secure funding, build a financial model, obtain permits and licenses, find the right location, source suppliers, acquire quality equipment, and market effectively to launch and promote your business. By doing so, you can create a positive customer experience for all ages and build a thriving recreational center business. Good luck on your journey!

Business Plan Templates

    5-Year Excel

    MAC & PC Compatible

    Immediate Download